Ivory Wood Lacquerware of Channapatna refers to the traditional wooden craft of Channapatna, a town in the Ramanagara district of Karnataka, India. Known for its distinctive use of Wrightia tinctoria (commonly called ivory wood), this craft has a rich heritage dating back to the 18th century during the reign of Tipu Sultan, who is believed to have invited Persian artisans to train local craftsmen in the art of lacquerware.
Key Features
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Material
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Made from Wrightia tinctoria (ivory wood), valued for its softness, durability, and fine grain.
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Natural vegetable dyes and lac (a resin derived from insects) are used for coloring, making the products eco-friendly and non-toxic.
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Crafting Process
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The wood is seasoned, cut into shape, and smoothened.
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A lathe-turning technique is used to create symmetrical forms.
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Lac is heated and applied to the wood, giving it a glossy finish and vibrant color.
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The products are polished to achieve a smooth, lustrous surface.
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Design and Products
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Traditional products include dolls, spinning tops, and animal figurines.
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Modern adaptations extend to home decor, jewelry, and kitchenware.
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The designs are characterized by bright colors, simple patterns, and minimalist shapes.
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GI Tag
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The craft was granted a Geographical Indication (GI) tag in 2005, recognizing its unique heritage and traditional manufacturing process.
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Preservation and Revival
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The craft faced decline due to competition from plastic and mass-produced goods.
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Efforts by the government, NGOs, and design institutions have supported the revival of Channapatna lacquerware through design innovation and expanded market access.
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Ivory wood lacquerware of Channapatna stands out for its eco-friendly materials, vibrant finishes, and the preservation of a centuries-old artisanal tradition.