Golu, also known as Dasara Gombe habba or Bommala Koluvu, is a vibrant celebration during the Dasara festival across the four South Indian states of Telengana, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka. It showcases exquisite hand-made dolls crafted by skilled artisans from various regions. These dolls, often referred to as Gombe dolls, are integral to the festive display and come in two main forms: intricate papier-mâché dolls and beautifully molded clay figures.
The papier-mâché dolls are traditionally made in the historic city of Thanjavur, renowned for its artistry and craftsmanship. These dolls are characterized by their lightweight construction and elaborate designs, often depicting the Bharatanatyam dancers in their traditional attore & finery.
In contrast, the clay dolls are crafted in Panruti, Cuddalore, and Vellore, showcasing the rich tradition of clay modeling in these regions. Each doll is meticulously shaped and painted, reflecting the vibrant colors and details of traditional attire and customs and rituals, capturing the essence of South-Indian cultural heritage.
Together, these handmade dolls not only enhance the visual appeal of the Golu display but also celebrate the artistry and dedication of Tamil Nadu's artisans, preserving age-old traditions while engaging new generations in the cultural festivities of Dasara.